Houses of Parliament: Everything You Need to Know

Step into the heart of British democracy at the Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, a historic landmark on the banks of the River Thames in London. This iconic Gothic Revival complex is home to the House of Commons and House of Lords, where the UK’s laws are debated and passed. With its intricate architecture, including the famous Elizabeth Tower (housing Big Ben), the Houses of Parliament are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of British heritage.

Whether you’re admiring the stunning exterior, joining a guided tour to explore historic chambers, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of Westminster, this landmark offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all interests.

Location

The Houses of Parliament are located at Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, on the north bank of the River Thames. Situated in the heart of Westminster, the building is adjacent to landmarks like Westminster Abbey and across the river from the London Eye, making it a central hub of London’s historic district. Use apps like Google Maps or Citymapper for precise navigation to this iconic site.

Opening Hours

The Houses of Parliament are open for guided tours primarily on Saturdays and during parliamentary recesses (e.g., summer, Easter, and Christmas breaks), when the building is not in session. Tour times typically range from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, but schedules vary, so it’s essential to check the UK Parliament visiting page for the latest details. The building is a working parliament, so access may be restricted during sessions. External viewing is available 24/7.

How to Get There

The Houses of Parliament are easily accessible via multiple transport options:

• By Tube: Westminster station, served by the Circle, District, and Jubilee lines, is a 5-minute walk away. St. James’s Park station (Circle and District lines) is a 10-minute walk.
• By Bus: Routes 3, 11, 12, 24, 53, 87, 88, 148, 159, 211, 453, and 786 stop near Parliament Square or Westminster Bridge. Check Transport for London for routes and schedules.
• By Train: Waterloo and Charing Cross stations are nearby, with connections to the Tube or a 10-15 minute walk.
• By Bicycle: Santander Cycles docking stations are available on Millbank and Great College Street, offering a scenic ride along the Thames.
• By River Boat: Uber Boat by Thames Clippers stops at Westminster Pier, a 5-minute walk from the entrance.
• By Car: Parking is limited and expensive in central London. Nearby options include Q-Park Westminster, but public transport is strongly recommended.
• Disabled Parking: Limited Blue Badge spaces may be available; contact the UK Parliament at +44 (0)20 7219 4114 to arrange.

For real-time travel updates, use apps like TfL Go or Citymapper.

Best Time to Visit

For external viewing, early mornings or late evenings offer fewer crowds and stunning photo opportunities, especially when the building’s facade and Elizabeth Tower are illuminated at night. For guided tours, booking well in advance is crucial due to limited availability. Off-peak months like November or March are ideal for fewer visitors, while summer (June–August) and school holidays can be crowded. Check the UK Parliament events page for special events, such as open days or exhibitions, which may enhance your visit but attract larger crowds.

Tickets and Costs

• External Viewing: Free, with no tickets required to admire the Houses of Parliament from outside, including Parliament Square and Westminster Bridge.
• Guided Tours: Tickets cost approximately £33 for adults, £14 for children aged 5-15, and free for children under 5 (must be accompanied by an adult). Tours are primarily for UK residents with a UK address due to security protocols, though international visitors may access certain tours during recesses. Book via the UK Parliament website.
• Multimedia Tours: Available in multiple languages, these self-guided tours cost around £26 for adults and £11 for children, offering flexibility to explore at your own pace.
• Special Tours: Themed tours, such as art and architecture or family-friendly options, may have varying prices; check the website for details.

Ticket Type	Price
External Viewing	Free
Adult Guided Tour (16+)	~£33
Child Guided Tour (5-15)	~£14
Child (Under 5)	Free
Adult Multimedia Tour	~£26
Child Multimedia Tour	~£11

What to Expect

A visit to the Houses of Parliament offers a blend of external admiration and immersive indoor experiences:

• Outside: Marvel at the Gothic Revival architecture, featuring the 323-foot Victoria Tower, the Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben), and intricate stone carvings. The area around Parliament Square and Westminster Bridge is vibrant with tourists, street performers, and photo opportunities.
• Inside Tours: Guided tours (90 minutes) take you through historic spaces like Westminster Hall, the oldest part of the palace dating to 1097; the House of Commons, where MPs debate; and the ornate House of Lords. Multimedia tours allow self-paced exploration with audio commentary in languages like French, Spanish, and German. Highlights include the Central Lobby’s mosaics and the Royal Gallery’s portraits.
• Facilities: Limited on-site facilities are available during tours, but nearby Westminster Hall offers restrooms and a café. The surrounding area has ample dining options.
• Events: Family-friendly activities, such as storytelling sessions or craft workshops, are offered during recesses, while special exhibitions may highlight parliamentary history.

Expect to spend 15-30 minutes for external viewing or 1.5-2 hours for a full tour, including time to explore nearby Westminster.

Safety and Accessibility

• Safety: The area is secure, with a strong police and security presence due to its status as a government building. Security checks are mandatory for tours, and visitors should stay vigilant for pickpockets in crowded areas. Follow all staff instructions during tours.
• Accessibility:
• Wheelchair Access: The exterior is fully accessible with level pathways. Most tour routes include stairs, but accessible tours with lifts are available for wheelchair users or those with mobility issues; book in advance via the UK Parliament access page.
• Assistance Dogs: Welcome on tours and in public areas.
• Sensory Support: Audio guides and British Sign Language tours are available, with quiet spaces for neurodiverse visitors.
• Hearing Loops: Installed in key areas like Westminster Hall.

For detailed accessibility information, visit the UK Parliament access page.

History and Background

The Palace of Westminster began as a royal residence in the 11th century under Edward the Confessor and was the primary home of English kings until a fire in 1512. A devastating fire in 1834 destroyed much of the original structure, leading to the current Gothic Revival building, designed by Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin and completed in 1870. Spanning 8 acres with over 1,100 rooms, 100 staircases, and 2 miles of corridors, it’s a masterpiece of Victorian architecture. The palace has hosted pivotal events, including the trial of Guy Fawkes in 1606 and the signing of the Magna Carta’s legacy documents. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and a Grade I listed building since 1970, it remains the epicenter of UK governance. Fun Fact: Westminster Hall, built in 1097, is one of the oldest surviving parts and features the largest medieval timber roof in Northern Europe.

Nearby Attractions

The Houses of Parliament’s central location makes it perfect for a day of exploration:

• Westminster Abbey (5-minute walk): A Gothic masterpiece hosting royal coronations and weddings (Westminster Abbey).
• Big Ben (adjacent): The iconic Elizabeth Tower, part of the Palace of Westminster (UK Parliament).
• London Eye (10-minute walk): A giant Ferris wheel offering panoramic views (London Eye).
• Tate Britain (15-minute walk): Showcases British art from 1500 to today (Tate Britain).
• Buckingham Palace (20-minute walk): The royal residence, famous for the Changing of the Guard (Royal Collection Trust).

Combine your visit with a tour of Westminster Abbey and a ride on the London Eye for a memorable Westminster experience.

Practical Tips

• Book Tours Early: Reserve tickets well in advance via the UK Parliament website, as slots are limited and popular.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Essential for walking around Westminster or climbing stairs during tours.
• Dress for Weather: Bring a raincoat or umbrella, as London’s weather can be unpredictable.
• Photography: Allowed both outside and during tours, with night shots of the illuminated facade being particularly striking.
• Travel Light: Large bags are not permitted on tours, and storage facilities are limited.
• Check Tour Availability: Confirm schedules and any closures due to parliamentary sessions on the UK Parliament website.
• Respect the Area: As a working government building, maintain decorum and follow security guidelines, including bag checks and ID verification for tours.
• Plan for Crowds: Arrive early or late to avoid peak tourist crowds, especially in summer.
• Use Audio Guides: Multimedia tours offer detailed commentary in multiple languages, enhancing your experience.

FAQs

What are the opening hours of the Houses of Parliament?

Tours are available on Saturdays and during parliamentary recesses, typically from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM. Check the UK Parliament website for exact schedules.

How much does it cost to visit the Houses of Parliament?

External viewing is free. Guided tours cost around £33 for adults and £14 for children aged 5-15, with free entry for under 5s. Multimedia tours are approximately £26 for adults and £11 for children.

Is the Houses of Parliament suitable for children?

External viewing is suitable for all ages. Tours are recommended for ages 5+ due to historical content and stairs, with family-friendly options available.

Are there any discounts available for the Houses of Parliament?

Concessions may be available for students, seniors, or groups; check the UK Parliament website for details.

How long does it take to visit the Houses of Parliament?

External viewing takes 15-30 minutes, while guided or multimedia tours last about 90 minutes.

Is photography allowed at the Houses of Parliament?

Yes, photography is permitted both outside and during tours, capturing the building’s grandeur.

Are there guided tours available at the Houses of Parliament?

Yes, guided and multimedia tours are offered, bookable via the UK Parliament website.

What’s the best way to get to the Houses of Parliament from the city center?

Take the Tube to Westminster station (Circle, District, or Jubilee lines), a 5-minute walk away, for the quickest route.

Is the Houses of Parliament wheelchair accessible?

The exterior is accessible with level pathways. Tours involve stairs, but accessible options with lifts are available; contact UK Parliament.

Are there dining options near the Houses of Parliament?

Numerous cafes, restaurants, and pubs are available in Westminster and along the Thames, including options in Parliament Square and the South Bank.